The Age of Authenticity

With the rise of social media comes an incredible opportunity to connect with large audiences quickly and powerfully, but if you aren’t careful they can be equally powerful at destroying your image. But ultra-sanitized social media content is too boring to be effective. And with so many people using social media, how do you make your voice/message/product/service stand out?

I have been referring to our current social climate as The Age of Authenticity. Over the last few years, I’ve discovered that when someone speaks authentically — simply for the sheer joy of contributing — that their audience will be fascinated and remember them for a long time.

Stage curtains
Public speakers who come from a place of authenticity are memorable. A few months ago, I had the opportunity to hear Stedman Graham, successful businessman and long-time partner of Oprah Winfrey, talk at a boot camp for public speakers. He easily commanded the room even though he was the most soft-spoken speaker of the seminar, largely because of his authenticity. Actor Glenn Morshower also captured the audience and openly acknowledged he was making up his talk as he went along. A few years ago, I stood up in a seminar and shared about my neighbors inviting me over for Thanksgiving and the great time we had, in spite of our radically differing views. To this day, many people tell me they remember that simple story. And it shapes their opinion of me.

While speaking authentically sounds easy enough, it’s actually quite rare. Without even realizing it, most of our communications are actually designed to make ourselves look good, avoid (or provoke) conflict, achieve a desired result, get attention, and so on. Knowing this can give you a big advantage in social media.

I had an opportunity to speak with best-selling author Michael Drew about his upcoming book Pendulum. His historical analysis suggests there are four generational patterns that form the dominant world view through which society sees everything. A “Civic-minded” cycle started in 1923 and everything from the creation of the Salvation Army to FDR’s Fireside Chats reflects society’s preference for rawness and reality. In 1963, a 30-year “Idealistic” generational pattern started. TV commercials suggested that drinking a bottle of coca-cola would “teach the world to sing in perfect harmony”, Madonna was proudly a Material Girl, and Apple aired a famous Super Bowl ad comparing usage of their computers to breaking the iron grip of George Orwell’s Big Brother.



Drew argues that 2003 was the start of a new Civic cycle and I agree. Now, when celebrities screw up, they must get on the talk show circuit immediately and own it. James Bond is now a flawed, real person. Young Americans mostly get their political news from Jon Stewart and Steven Colbert.

Authenticity is key in a Civic pattern! You had better make good on your promises because social media has given word-of-mouth lightning speed. Be transparent. Use the Internet to build relationships, instead of self-aggrandizement or blatant selling. Today’s customers are hungry for the truth and you had better give it to them.

Which brings us back to the questions this article started with. Social media is exploding into the dominant communication channel of our age. If you want to stand out from the crowd and build rapport with your audience, you must strive for authenticity in your social media communications. Contrary to what you may have read, these new tools are not some magic pixie dust for suddenly making you, your cause, your brand, or your product/service influential, valuable, and relevant. You must practice the fundamentals of effective communication no matter what tools you are using.

Stedman Graham
As you use social media, ask yourself how authentic are you being? Are you tweeting to provide value or simply to get your hashtags to trend? (#patheticcryforvalidation). Is your YouTube video really going to help someone or do you just love seeing yourself on camera? By all means rack up the Likes, the comments on your Facebook updates, and the retweets. Absolutely have fun with social media! But remember: it’s no longer about the sizzle, it’s about the steak!

And you’ll make mistakes. Look, I’ve been caught by my friends using Facebook to brag. When you do, call it out to your followers and look hard to see what you can learn from it. Trust me, the big companies and special interests are moving into the social media space in a big way and they are better at the slick, polished stuff than you are. Authenticity and relatedness are how you’ll level the playing field and make your mark.

Three Tips for Effective Science Communication

Do you want to be the person who gets others excited about the methods and discoveries of science instead of the boring lecturer or blowhard at the cocktail party that everyone fears getting stuck in a conversation? The following tips will go a long way towards having you make this happen.

I will elaborate on each of these in future posts, and add many more tips, but for now look through these and let them stimulate your thinking.

By the way, these tips are applicable for more than public lectures on science. Start trying these out when talking about your interests and hobbies any chance you get a chance to meet a stranger. Make note of what happens in the conversations and your own ability to use them. In other words, experiment with them, collect data, and refine your approach.

1. Tap into your inner passion

Combining this tip with the next one will have you go a long way toward being an effective communicator. Biologist-turned-filmmaker Randy Olson talks about this in his excellent book Don’t Be Such a Scientist: Talking Substance in an Age of Style. I assert that scientists, engineers, inventors, hobbyists, etc. are passionate people at heart, even if they don’t always express it.

There is a culture of willful removal of passion from scientific communications that does not serve technical people well when speaking with the public. Even if they are not formally instructed to be dispassionate, many feel that speaking with too much passion will distract from the data, have their students lose respect for them, or is a sneaky trick used only by salesman and marketers to compensate for a lack of substance.

The truth is that people respond strongly to passion. And passion is complementary to – not at odds with — good data, intriguing theories, and paradigm-shifting results.

2. Don’t focus on impressing others

The popular view is that one must be a technically flawless orator to be considered a great speaker. Many people have a strong fear of public speaking; in fact, most surveys rank this fear as one of the biggest people experience. With all eyes on you, you are the center of attention. These are just three of the many reasons why most speakers fall into the trip of trying overly hard to impress their audience.

Something tremendous is available if you resist that temptation. I’m not suggesting you should purposely make mistakes or diminish your accomplishments, but focussing on impressing others will have you come off robotic at best and as a self-promoting blowhard at worst. Be confident enough in your ability to provide value to the audience that you don’t need to manage the image you are presenting.

Let’s watch a clip of famous astrophysicist and popularizer of science Neil deGrasse Tyson talk about meeting Carl Sagan as a young college student:

It’s a great story and it’s clear Dr. Tyson is not making any attempt to generate admiration here. This is a famous scientist telling a touching story of himself as a star-struck student and it serves to make him easier to relate to. While he’s not giving a scientific talk here, it’s a clear example of how having a desire to share a true story with no thought to how much or little respect it will get him makes him an effective communicator.

3. Let the audience discover for themselves

The two previous tips are useful for any type of public speaking. Here’s a tip that is especially useful for presenting scientific or other technical material to audiences: give your audience the opportunity to make connections and see patterns for themselves. At one of noted information designer Edward Tufte’s talks on effective technical graphics he pointed out that when a plot contains a data point that people can immediately connect with, such as spike in the temperature graph corresponding to a infamously hot year, it increases their confidence in your material.

I believe it also assists the listener in linking what you are saying to their own lives and experiences. And it does so in a much more subtle and elegant way than the blatant “this new discovery could lead to more advanced cell phones” approach that is so common. Don’t force the connection; sprinkle some clues and let them connect the dots for themselves.

And when you think about it, what better way to give your audience a taste of the excitement of scientific discovery than giving them the opportunity to discover something in your talk? A common pitfall of scientific speakers is to assume that the audience must “get” every single morsel of information. A powerful technique is to weave some subtlety into your talks. Let your audience discover hidden gems in your talk and form connections with the material for themselves. Those that do will appreciate it and those that do not will never know what they are missing.

Here’s a non-technical example. Ever watch the Kevin Costner film “Waterworld”? Set in the near-future when global climate change has melted the icecaps and the world is covered with water, mankind of forced to live on ocean ships. The bad guys, led by Dennis Hopper, live onboard an enormous oil tanker. At one point, the deranged Hopper discusses his evil plan with the oil painting of the previous captain of the ship, one Joseph Hazelwood. Now, either you get the joke here or you do not. For those that do not, no big loss. For those who do, the finale when the oil tanker capsizes and the identifier “Exxon Valdez” is clearly visible is overkill. It’s like a “Get it? Get it?” sledgehammer and spoils the joke.

More to come…

Future posts will explore these topics more thoroughly and will introduce may more. I hope these start to get you thinking about new ways of communicating technical material to non-specialists and open a new realm of possibilities for you. Public speaking can be fun and give you the opportunity to provide great value for your audience when you know how types of communication go beyond entertainment and education. Check back in the next few days for my next post.